English by Pia-Maria Norris
Translated by Minghui Wang
As we age, unwanted dark spots and small lines and wrinkles on the forehead, around the eyes, mouth, and neck seem to appear out of nowhere. Thankfully there are many things one can do at home on a daily, weekly, or periodic basis that can help combat these signs of skin aging.
Skin Brighteners
If you wish to lighten hyperpigmentation, incorporate brightening products into your daily skin care routine to address brown spots, sun damage, hyperpigmentation, and other discolorations. Include a vitamin C serum in your daily morning routine. However, lightening dark spots can take time, so be patient and stick with the routine. It is also important to choose the right ingredients. Look for products that contain brightening agents or chemical exfoliants, like these:
Vitamin C: Topical vitamin C is an effective way to fade dark spots and revive dull, photoaged, and collagen-depleted skin. It inhibits melanin production, which lightens hyperpigmentation. It also protects skin against free radicals and stimulates collagen production.
Hydroquinone: Considered the most effective way of reversing dark spots, this skin-lightening chemical evens skin tone by inhibiting melanin production in areas of excess pigmentation. However, it can cause side effects such as dryness or irritation.
Alpha Arbutin: This plant-based and safer alternative to hydroquinone is perfect for more sensitive skin.
AHA and Lactic Acids: Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) stimulates exfoliation and removes dead skin cells from the surface, improving uneven skin tone and texture. For those with sensitive skin, choose lactic acid instead. AHA may increase your skin’s sensitivity to the sun and the possibility of sunburn. Please use a sunscreen.
